List of Drawings Required for Building Construction

For any construction project (here we are talking about buildings), construction plans, documents, drawings and sketches are required to execute the project properly. There can be a huge list of different documents that make up your set. Each client and building have different requirements. Even the available budget for certain project can change the drawing and documentation requirements of the project. However, certain practices have become widely accepted. Below mentioned is the list of drawings required for Building Construction.

Construction Drawings
Construction Drawings
  1. Architectural Drawings
  2. Structural Drawings
  3. Plumbing Drawings
  4. Electrical Drawings
  5. Fire Fighting Drawings
  6. HVAC Drawings

1. Architectural Drawings

An architectural drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building project) that is used by architects to develop a design idea into a coherent proposal, to communicate ideas and concepts, to convince clients of the merits of a design, to enable a building contractor to construct it, as a record of the completed work, and to make a record of a building that already exists.

The following are typical components found in a full set of Architectural Construction Drawings:

  1. Setting Out Plan
  2. Floor Plans
  3. Elevation Drawings
  4. Section Drawings
  5. Working Drawings
  6. Opening Schedules
  7. Rood Drainage Plan
  8. Flooring Plan
  9. Furniture Plan
  10. Typical Details

2. Structural Drawings

These drawings show the support system of the building like how the building is standing, what its structural components are, what is the strength of the building and how beams, columns, stairs, slabs etc. are connected and thus like.

  1. General Notes
  2. Typical sections
  3. Foundation excavation plan
  4. Footing sections
  5. Ground floor column plan
  6. Column sections
  7. Ground floor plinth beams plan
  8. Plinth beams sections
  9. Ground floor beam plan
  10. Beam sections
  11. Ground floor slab bottom rebar detail
  12. Ground floor slab top rebar detail
  13. Ground floor slab section
  14. Overhead water tank design
  15. Septic tank design

Read Also: How to design an SLD of Electrical Low Voltage (LV) System?

3. Plumbing Drawings

  1. Legend and General Notes
  2. Sewerage and Rainwater Layout Plan
  3. Manhole Schedule
  4. Plumbing Construction Details
  5. Water Supply Layout

4. Electrification Drawings

These drawings show the location of electrical equipment and their layout in the building.

  1. Electrical Legend
  2. Floor Lighting Plan
  3. Floor Power Plan
  4. Single Line Diagram
  5. Fire Alarm Layout
  6. Floor Sound System and CCTV Camera
  7. Equivalency Chart
  8. Lightening Protection Earthing Details
  9. Access Control

5. Fire Fighting Drawings

  1. Legend and Notes
  2. Fire Fighting Layout Plan (For Each Floor)

6. HVAC Drawings

  1. Legend and General Notes
  2. AC Layout Plan (for each Floor)
  3. Equipment Schedule and Installation Detail

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