NTDC Past Paper 2022
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- The radius of curvature of the path of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field is directly proportional to?
- Ans: Particles Momentum
- A tunnel diode is:
- A heavily doped PN junction device
- Which operation is not performed on independent variables?
- Amplitude scaling
- For what purpose a moderator is used in nuclear power plants?
- Reduce the speed of neutrons
- The ___ is an electromagnetic carrier wave that is modulated to carry information.
- Light
- The analog-to-digital converter provides ___ of the input signal.
- Quantization
- The principle of ___ can be used to analyze faults in a power system network.
- Superposition
- In order to get maximum power transfer from a capacitive source, the load must:
- Have an impedance that is complex conjugate of the source impedance
- Free space is ___
- Insulator because of lack of free electrons
- The thyristor is turned off when the anode current falls below:
- Holding current
- Ampere hour is the unit of:
- Charge
- A Triac is a semiconductor device which acts as a:
- 3 terminal bidirectional switch
- In the memory format date is used for transmission for communication?
- Application
- |1 3 5| order of matrix is:
- 1 by 3
- 2i x -3k=___
- 6j
- Current in the Open circuit is:
- Zero
- Diodes is a ___
- Non-linear device
- Ohm’s law is not applicable for:
- Non-linear Circuit
- Which of the following is NOT a purpose of Disturbance Monitoring?
- Incorrect relay setting
- Electrical current always chooses the path:
- Least Resistive
- Shunt reactors used in transmission lines:
- compensate the voltage drop in the line
- Power generation cost reduces as:
- both the diversity factor as well as load factor increase
- The number of diodes used for full wave rectifier:
- 2
- RC snubber circuit is used to limit across the:
- Rise of dv/dt ratting
- The pressure in the working fluid. cycle of a thermal power plant is developed by:
- feedwater pump
- A turbine with rated speed of 250 rpm, connected to a synchronous generator, must produce power at 50 Hz. The generator must have:
- 24 poles
- The rated voltage of a 3-phase system is reported as:
- RMS line-to-line voltage
- The insulation strength of a high-voltage transmission line is determined by:
- switching over voltage
- The precision of an instrument is determined by the:
- closeness of different measurements of the same quantity
- The power factor is said to be leading when:
- the current leads the voltage
- Power factor correction is the method of connecting:
- a capacitor in parallel with an inductive load
- The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with:
- Use of high steam pressures
- A condenser in a thermal power plant condenses steams coming out of:
- Turbine
- Which variety of coal has a lowest calorific value?
- Lignite
- ___ are used to sense the fault and initiate a trip.
- Protective relays
- For rectification, we use as a rectifier:
- Diode
- The solar cell is a PN-junction operating in:
- unbiased
- The electrical length of a transmission line is based on the:
- physical length of the line
- The surge impedance of a long power transmission line is of the order of:
- 400 ohm
- Skin effect is proportional to which of the following?
- (diameter of conductor)2
- The output of a solar cell is of the order of:
- 1 W
- Power plants using coal work closely on which of the following cycle?
- Rankine cycle
- In applying the superposition theorem:
- the sources are considered one at a time with all others replaced by their internal resistance
- In pneumatic control system, compensation is provided by:
- Restriction-volume combination
- Which of the following sequence is correct for a three term controller?
- PID as well as PDI
- The accuracy of an instrument is determined by the
- how close is the measurement to the true value
- Candela is a SI unit of:
- luminous intensity
- Current is a conductor which depends on:
- All of the above
- Electric Flux Density is measured in:
- Coulombs per square meter
- Resistance can be used to indirectly measure
- temperature
- A smart grid cannot include
- conventional electrical systems
- Which of the following is not an enabled application of smart grids?
- fossil fuel storage
- The ratio error of a current transformer is due to:
- Exciting current
- Which of the following instruments does NOT use the effect of current for measurement purposes?
- Electrostatic ammeter
- Linear differential transformer is an:
- Electrostatic device
- Which one of the following is NOT a basic category of measurement?
- Validity
- The DC resistivity of a conductor material having positive coefficient of resistance increases
- Temperature
- The best method to transmit large power in a long EHV transmission line is to connect a
- series capacitive compensator in the line
- Chain reaction in a nuclear reactor is controlled by using
- Boron
- The displacement factor is the ratio of:
- active power to apparent power
- Which of the following does not determine AC power quality?
- Frequency fluctuation
- Drift current in semiconductors depends upon
- both the electric field and carrier concentration
- The core of an inductor is usually made of:
- air
- ___ can also be termed as
- Rotating amplifier
- Which of the following parts helps the commutation process?
- Interpoles
- Brushes for commutators for 220 V DC generator are generally made of:
- Electro graphite
- In a small DC machine, the yoke is made of:
- Cast iron
- Alternating voltages and currents are expressed in R.M.S. Values because
- They give a comparison with D.C
- A parallel resonant circuit magnifies
- Current
- Complex electronic circuit can be analyzed by passive models as resistance, inductance and
- Capacitance
- Fundamental property used in single node pair circuit analyzer is that ___ across all elements is same.
- Voltage
- A ___ is a transducer that changes small air pressure variation to corresponding voltage variation.
- Microphone
- The time signal is described for all values of time:
- Continuous
- The analog to digital convertor provides ___ of input signal.
- Quantization
- A constant load power means a uniform conversion of:
- Electrical to mechanical energy
- The signal-to-quantisation noise ratio in a PCM system depends on:
- number of quantization levels
- When a complex signal is used to frequency modulate a carrier, the resulting sideband distribution is:
- symmetrical about the carrier
- “Parity bits” are used for which of the following purposes?
- To detect errors
- The superposition theorem is applicable to:
- Linear system
- The noise performance of a square law demodulator of AM signal is:
- Better than that of a synchronous detector
- Thin gate oxide in a CMOS process is preferably grown using:
- Wet oxidation